Top 9 Varieties Of Japanese Maples To Grow In Michigan

Top 9 Varieties Of Japanese Maples To Grow In Michigan

​Do Japanese Maple Trees Grow Well In Michigan?

Japanese maple trees grow well in Michigan because they are hardy in USDA zones 5-9, which includes all of Michigan. They are also tolerant of a variety of soil conditions, as long as the soil is well-drained. Japanese maples prefer full sun to partial shade, but they can tolerate some full sun in cooler climates. They should be watered regularly, especially during the first year after planting.

Planting the right type of Japanese maple tree for your climate is essential for success. Read on for a list of the top 9 varieties of Japanese maples to grow in Michigan!

(Featured Image: Mature Japanese Maple Canopy by L. Wells)

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Are Japanese Maple Trees Easy To Grow?

Most varieties of Japanese maples are low-maintenance and tolerant of a variety of soil conditions. They commonly prefer partial shade, but can tolerate some full sun in colder zones. These trees should be watered regularly, especially during the first year after planting. It is not necessary to fertilize the tree very often.

Japanese maples are beautiful and versatile trees that can be used in a variety of settings, especially in small spaces. They are the perfect tree for small gardens, patios, and entryways. They can also be used as a specimen tree or in a woodland setting. Japanese maples are also frequently used as bonsai specimens that can be grown outdoors.

Other Factors To Consider When Growing Japanese Maples In Michigan:

  • The climate in Michigan is similar to the climate of Japan, where Japanese maples are native.
  • The soil in Michigan is typically well-drained, which is important for Japanese maples.
  • The summers in Michigan are not too hot or humid, which can be a problem for some other types of trees.
  • The winter months in Michigan are cold enough to help Japanese maples go dormant, which is important for their health

The Top 9 Varieties Of Japanese Maples To Grow In Michigan

1. Bloodgood Japanese Maple

The Bloodgood Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’) is a popular variety of Japanese maple that is known for its dark red leaves. The leaves are palmate, meaning they have five or more lobes, and they turn a brilliant crimson in the fall. The tree has a rounded, upright shape and grows to be about 15-20 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Bloodgood Japanese maples, click here!

Wet Bloodgood Japanese Maple by FosterPowellPDX.com

2. Emperor Japanese Maple

The Emperor Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Wolff’) is a fast-growing variety of Japanese maple that is known for its dark red leaves. The leaves are palmate, meaning they have five or more lobes, and they turn a brilliant scarlet in the fall. The tree has an upright, vase-shaped form and grows to be about 12-15 feet tall and 12-15 feet wide. It is a hardy tree that is suitable for USDA zones 5-8.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Emperor Japanese maples, click here!

A compact growing potted Japanese maple against the bright blue sky on a Michigan fall day.

Emperor Japanese Maple by Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0

3. Red Dragon Japanese Maple

The Red Dragon Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Red Dragon’) is a dwarf variety of Japanese maple that is known for its deep red leaves. The leaves are deeply dissected, meaning they have many lobes, and they turn a brilliant scarlet in the fall. This is one of the smaller dwarf varieties. The tree has a weeping form and grows to be about 6-8 feet tall and 5-6 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Red Dragon Japanese maples, click here!

A bright Red Dragon Japanese maple against the deep green of Michigan's forest.

Red Dragon Japanese Maple by E. Kauffman

4. Coral Bark Japanese Maple

The Coral Bark Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’) is a small to medium-sized tree that is known for its brilliant red bark. The bark is particularly showy in the fall and winter after the leaves drop. The leaves are green and deeply lobed, and they turn a yellow-orange color in the fall. The tree has an upright, vase-shaped form and grows to be about 15-25 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Coral Bark Japanese maples, click here!

The uniquely red bark of the Coral Bark Japanese maple is highly sought after for Michigan gardens.

Coral Bark Japanese Maple by David J. Stang

5. Waterfall Japanese Maple

The Waterfall Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Waterfall’) is a small, weeping Japanese maple that is known for its delicate, fern-like leaves. The leaves are green in the spring and summer, and they turn a variety of colors in the fall, including yellow, orange, and red. The tree has a cascading form and grows to be about 6-8 feet tall and 10-12 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Waterfall Japanese maples, click here!

Waterfall Japanese Maple by Bonnie Moreland

6. Crimson Queen Japanese Maple

The Crimson Queen Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Crimson Queen’) is a popular variety of Japanese maple that is known for its deep red leaves. The leaves are palmate, meaning they have five or more lobes, and they turn a brilliant crimson in the fall. The tree has an upright, vase-shaped form and grows to be about 10-15 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Crimson Queen Japanese maples, click here!

Waterfall Japanese Maple by Bonnie Moreland

7. Red Japanese Maple

The red Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’) is a popular variety of Japanese maple that is known for its dark red leaves. The leaves are palmate, meaning the leaf shape has five or more lobes, and they turn a brilliant crimson in the fall. The tree has an upright, vase-shaped form and grows to be about 10-15 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Please note that not all red Japanese maples are the same. There are many different cultivars, each with its own unique characteristics. Some cultivars have more deeply colored leaves, while others have more dissected leaves. Some cultivars are more cold-hardy than others. It is important to do your research to find the red Japanese maple cultivar that is right for your climate and needs.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Red Japanese maples, click here!

Red Japanese maples are among the largest variety of Japanese Maple that can be grown in pots in Michigan.

Red Japanese Maple by Alabama Extension

8. Tamukeyama Japanese Maple

The Tamukeyama Japanese maple (Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Tamukeyama’) is a dwarf, weeping Japanese maple that is known for its finely cut, lace-like leaves. The leaves are deep red in the spring and summer, and they turn a brilliant crimson in the fall. The tree has a cascading form and grows to be about 6-8 feet tall and 10-12 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Tamukeyama Japanese maples, click here!

The Tamukeyama Japanese maple is defined by its deep burgundy leaves and dwarf, rounded shape.

Tamukeyama Japanese Maple by F.D. Richards

9. Red Select Japanese Maple

The Red Select Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Red Select’) is a popular variety of Japanese maple that is known for its deep red leaves. The leaves are palmate, meaning they have five or more lobes, and they turn a brilliant crimson in the fall. The tree has an upright, vase-shaped form and grows to be about 10-15 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide. It is a slow-growing tree that is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

To view more photos and see purchasing options for Red Select Japanese maples, click here!

The delicate red leaves of the Red Select Japanese maple in a Michigan landscape.

Red Select Japanese Maple by David J. Stang

Are Japanese Maples Related To Michigan’s Native Maple Tree?

Yes, Japanese maples are related to the native maple trees in Michigan. They are both members of the Acer genus, which includes over 120 species of trees and shrubs. Japanese maples are native to Japan, Korea, and China, while maple trees in Michigan are native to North America. However, they are both closely related and share many similarities.

Some of the similarities between Japanese maples and maple trees in Michigan include:

  • They both have leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs on the branches.
  • The leaves of both types of trees have a palmate venation pattern, meaning that the veins of the leaf radiate from a single point at the base of the leaf.
  • The bark of both types of trees is smooth and gray when the tree is young, but becomes darker and more fissured with age.
  • Both types of trees can be used to make maple syrup.

However, there are also some key differences between Japanese maples and maple trees in Michigan:

  • Japanese maples are typically smaller and have more delicate leaves than maple trees in Michigan. They have lobed palmate leaves.
  • Japanese maples come in a wider variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, green, and purple.
  • Japanese maples are more sensitive to cold weather than maple trees in Michigan.

Overall, Japanese maples and maple trees in Michigan are closely related, but they have some distinct differences. If you are considering planting a Japanese maple in Michigan, it is important to choose a variety from the list above to ensure it is hardy for your area.

Are Red Maple Trees The Same As Japanese Maples?

No, red maple trees and Japanese maple trees are not the same. They are both members of the Acer genus, but they are different species. Red maples are native to North America, while Japanese maples are native to East Asia.

Here are some of the key differences between red maple trees and Japanese maple trees:

  • Size: Red maple trees can grow up to 80 feet tall, while Japanese maple trees are typically much smaller, growing up to 20 feet tall.
  • Leaf shape: Red maple leaves have 3-5 lobes, while Japanese maple leaves have 5-7 lobes.
  • Leaf color: Red maple leaves turn red in the fall, while Japanese maple leaves can turn a variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, and purple.
  • Hardiness: Red maple trees are more cold-hardy than Japanese maple trees.

If you are looking for a large, shade-providing tree, a red maple may be a good choice. If you are looking for a smaller, ornamental tree with colorful leaves, a Japanese maples will be the best trees for you.

Here are some additional details about red maples and Japanese maples:

  • Red maple trees: Red maple trees are fast-growing and adaptable to a variety of soils and conditions. They are also hardy trees and are relatively resistant to pests and diseases. Red maple trees are a popular choice for landscaping, and they are also used to make maple syrup.
  • Japanese maple trees: Japanese maple trees are slower-growing and more delicate than red maple trees. They require well-drained soil and partial to full shade. Japanese maple trees are prized for their colorful leaves and their graceful form. They are often used in bonsai and other Japanese garden styles.

Ultimately, the best type of maple tree for you will depend on your needs and preferences. If you are not sure which type of tree is right for you, it is always best to consult with a local nursery or garden center.

Tips For Growing Japanese Maple Trees In Michigan

Japanese maple trees are well-suited to Michigan’s climate and soil conditions. However, there are a few steps you can take to ensure success when planting Japanese maple trees:

  • Choose a location that is sheltered from strong winds and has partial to full shade.
  • The soil should be moist, well-drained, and slightly acidic. Japanese maples do not need very rich soils.
  • Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, before planting, especially if it is poor soil to begin with.
  • Water new plants and young trees deeply and regularly, especially during the first year after planting.
  • Mulch around the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Typically 1-2 inches of mulch will suffice.
  • Japanese maples planted in hot climates or especially dry locations may need more shade than other areas.
  • Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Protect the tree from late spring frosts. If you have a dwarf Japanese maple planted in a pot, you can move it into an unheated garage for protection from the cold temperatures.

Add Japanese Maples To Your Michigan Landscape

Japanese maples are beautiful trees that can add fine texture and fall color to your yard all season long! Japanese maples are a relatively low maintenance tree that adds a focal point to landscape designs. Their slow rate of growth makes them the best choice for creating a unique form through bonsai techniques and structural pruning.

If you are interested in learning more about the growing needs and soil conditions for these low canopy trees, check out our complete guide on what type of soil is needed for growing Japanese maple trees.

Red orange leaves adorn a mature Japanese maple planted in a pot.

Japanese Maple In The Fall by J. Wiartenna