Shrubby Cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa

Quick-Care Snapshot
Height: 24-48
Spread: 24-48
Growth Rate: Medium
Maintenance: Low
USDA Zones: 2-7
Sunlight: Full Sun, Part Sun
Soil Type: Sand, Loam
Moisture: Dry, Medium
Bloom Time: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Bloom Color: Yellow
Flower Shape: Composite
Foliage Color: Green
Wildlife Value: Pollinators
Native Range: Great Lakes, Midwest
Overview
Shrubby Cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa, syn. Potentilla fruticosa) is a compact, long-blooming native shrub with fine-textured foliage and bright yellow, single flowers from early summer into fall. Tough and low-maintenance, it thrives in sun, lean soils, wind, and even road salt—great for foundation lines, slopes, and curbside plantings.
Why You’ll Love It
- Low-maintenance: happy in full sun with minimal water once established.
- Season-long color: steady waves of yellow blooms for months.
- Site-tolerant: handles wind, salt spray, and poor, sandy or gravelly soils.
Ideal Site & Soil
- Sun first: full sun (6+ hours) gives the tightest habit and most flowers; part sun is fine but a bit looser.
- Moisture & drainage: prefers dry–medium, well-drained soils; avoid chronically wet sites.
- Soil texture: excels in sandy or gravelly loam; no rich amendments needed.
Planting Steps
- From pots: set the crown at soil line, backfill, and water once to settle; space 24–36″ apart for a low hedge or mass.
- Mulch: use a thin, airy layer to conserve moisture—keep mulch off stems.
- Establishment: water regularly the first season, then taper.
Care Routine
- Watering: drought-tolerant after establishment; irrigate only during extended droughts.
- Feeding: skip high-nitrogen fertilizers—average soil promotes the best habit.
- Pruning: in late winter, remove dead tips and lightly shape; a harder renewal prune every 3–4 years keeps plants dense.
- Pests/Disease: generally minimal with sun and drainage; improve airflow if you see leaf spotting.
Design & Companions
- Low hedge / edging: line paths or driveways where salt and heat reflect; repeat at 24–30″ spacing.
- Dry matrix: pair with Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis), and Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum).
- Bloom partners: Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa), Aromatic Aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium), Showy Goldenrod (Solidago speciosa), and Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea).
Common Mistakes
- Too much shade: fewer flowers and a looser shape—shift to a sunnier spot.
- Overwatering/poor drainage: can cause decline—improve drainage and reduce irrigation.
- Heavy spring feeding: pushes lanky growth—avoid rich fertilizers.
Quick Troubleshooting
- Leggy centers: do a light renewal prune in late winter to stimulate fresh shoots.
- Sparse bloom: increase sun exposure and avoid excess nitrogen.
- Salt splash browning: trim affected tips in spring; plant slightly back from plow line if possible.
Where It Fits Best
Sunny borders, foundation lines, parking-lot islands, slopes, and xeric plantings. Anywhere you need a durable, low shrub with months of cheerful color.



